استراتژی کشورهای اسلامی در گفتمان حقوق بشر

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7- Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, G.A. res. 36/55,36 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 51) at 171, U.N. Doc. A/36/684 (1981).

8- Status of Ratification of the Principal International Human Rights Treaties, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. http://www.unhchr.ch/pdf/report.pdf
9- Monshipouri, Mahmood; The Muslim World Half a century After the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Progress and Obstacles, Vol.16, No.3, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 1998, p.306.3

Status of Ratification of the Principal International Human Rights Treaties as of 09 June 2004; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, op. cit. 3. Pollis, Adamantia; Toward a New Universality; Reconstruction and Dialogue; Vol. 16, No.1, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 1998, p.9.
11- Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights 21 Dhul Qaidah 1401 19 September 1981.
12- Mayer, Ann Elizabeth; Islam and Human Rights, Tradition and Politics, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Pinter Publishers, London, 1991, p.27.

14- UN Doc. A/C.3 /39/SR.65, 95(1984), Found in: Mayer, Ann Elizabeth, Universal Versus Islamic Human Rights: A Clash of Cultures or A Clash with a Construct? Vol.15, Michigan Journal of International Law, 1993 WA OT 1994, p. 316. G
15- A/C.3/39/SR.65, paras. 91-95

16- Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam; The Nineteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Peace, Interdependence and 9-14 Development), held in Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt, from 1411H (31 July to 5 August 1990), Adopted by the Muharram Organization of the Islamic Conference in 1990, reprinted in U. N. Doc. A/Conf. 157/PC/62/Add.18 (1993), also available at:e http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm

17- Official Records of the Human Rights Committee 1992-93, CCPR/12 New Rights), Political and Civil Covenant on (International York/Geneva: UN (ICCPR), 1996, Volume I, 46th session, 1196th meeting, paras. 55-59.

18- UN summary record E/CN.4/1998/SR.2, para.9.

http://www.unic-ir.org/hr/declaration-islamic.htm (last visited on 15/09/2008).

25- Mayer,Ann Elizabeth; Islam and Human Rights, Tradition and Politics, op. cit., p.43.
26- Press Release (Geneva, 5 December 1991). E.CN.4/1992/SR.20, paras. 17-20.
27- Tibi, Bassam; Islamic Law/Shari'a, Human Rights, Universal Morality and International Relations, Vol.16, Human Rights Quarterly, 1994, p. 287

32- Human Rights: A Compilation of International Instruments. Volume II: Regional Instruments, New York/Geneva: UN, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, December 1997, pp. 478-484.
33- Final Communique of the Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference "Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century, Solidarity in Action" 5-6 Dhul Qa'adah 1426 H (7-8 December 2005).
34- Primacy of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, availlable at: http://www.iheu.org (last visited 25/5/2008).
35- Mayer, Ann Elizabeth; Islam and Human Rights, Tradition and Politics, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Pinter Publishers, London, 1991, p.27.
36- Official Records of the General Assembly, Plenary meeting 183rd (part I),10 December 1948, pp. 923-933.
37- Message of the Secretary General on the Occasion of the Human Rights Day, Organization of the Islamic Conference, on December 10, 2007, available at: http://www.oic-oci.org/oicnew/topic detail.asp?t id=708