رقابت و ثبات سیاسی

1. E. Shils, Political Development in the New States, Comparative Studies in the Society andHistory, The Hague, 1962.
2. G. A. Almond, «A Developmental Approach to Political Systems», World Politics, XVII,1965, p. 183-214.
3. R. G. Schwartzeuberg, Sociologie Politique, Paris, Montcherestein, 1988, p. 411 et suiv.
4. N. Elias, La Dynamique de l'Occident, Paris, Calmann - Lèvy, chp. 1.
5. some sores(همان)
6. M. Weber, Le Savant et Le Politique, Paris, Plan, 1959, P. 107.
7. N. Elias, La Dynamique de l'Occident, op.cit.
8. B. Badie, Les Deux Etats, Paris, Fayard, 1986.
9. B. Badie, L'Etat Importè: L'Occidentalisation de l'Ordre Politique, Paris, Fayard, 1992.
10. K. W. Deutsch, The Nerves of Government: Model of Political Communication and Control,New York, 1963, 2nd ed., 1966.

15. D. Easton, A Systems Analysis of Political Lifes, New York, 2nd ed., 1967, p. 32.
16. T. Parsons, Structure and Process in Modern Societies, New York, 1960, pp. 149-150.
17. K. W. Deutsch, The Nerves of Government: Model of Political Communication and Control,New York, 1963. 2nd ed., 1966.
18.R. G. Schwarlzenberg, Sociologie Politique, op.cit, pp. 128-130.

J. Lapalombara, M. Weiner, Political Party and Political Development, Princeton, NS,Princeton University Press, 1966, pp. 5-6.
22. S. Lipset, S, Pokkan, Cleavayes Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignment, New York,Free Press, 1977, pp. 1-6.
23. G. Lanau, Partis Politiques et réalitès Sociales: Contribution à une étude réaliste des partisPolitiques, Paris, Armand Colin, 1953, p. 145.
24. J. Charlot, Le phénomène gaulliste, Paris, Fayard, 1970, pp. 63-65.
25. O. Kirchheimer, «The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems», inLapalombara J., M Weiner, op.cit., pp. 177-200.